EXAMINING NIGERIA AS A SECULAR OR MULTI-RELIGIOUS STATE WITHIN THE MICROSCOPE OF ITS RIGHT TO RELIGION

Abstract

Nigeria, a nation of over 370 ethnic groups and two major religions (Islam and Christianity), has generated discussions on whether it is a secular or multi-religious state. The Nigerian Constitution guarantees religious freedom and forbids discrimination based on religion, yet some states are allowed to implement Sharia law. Tensions within religious communities have resulted from this. The purpose of this study is to evaluate Nigeria's position as a secular or multi-religious state and look at the country's legal framework for religious freedom. The paper will compare Nigeria's legal system to that of other secular and multi-religious states, as well as regional, international, and constitutional legal frameworks and the interpretation and implementation of religious freedom in legal proceedings. The paper will add to existing scholarly and policy discussions on the character of the Nigerian state by focusing on the laws, case law, opinions of scholars and constitutional provisions that guarantee religious rights. The findings can be used as a basis for future studies on religious freedom in Nigeria and other countries with comparable religious dynamics.