ASSESSING THE LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF AI-GENERATED INVENTIONS IN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper examines the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a potential inventor within the context of intellectual property law, particularly focusing on the Nigerian legal framework. It explores the evolution of patent laws, the definition of inventorship, and the challenges posed by AI-generated innovations. Through case studies of the DABUS incidents in various jurisdictions, namely the UK, US, and Australia, the paper highlights the legal and ethical complexities surrounding the recognition of AI as an inventor. Despite advancements in AI technology, current patent laws largely exclude non-human inventors, limiting the scope of protection for AIgenerated works. The analysis reveals a pressing need for legislative reforms to adapt existing intellectual property frameworks to acknowledge the unique capabilities of AI. By redefining inventorship to include AI, the paper argues for a more inclusive approach that fosters innovation and reflects the realities of contemporary technological advancements. The paper recommends among others, an urgent action to ensure that intellectual property rights keep pace with the evolving landscape of creation and innovation driven by artificial intelligence.