LEGAL AND POLICY APPRAISAL OF DISRUPTIVE CONDUCT AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN NIGERIA’S AVIATION SECTOR

Abstract

The Nigerian aviation industry has recently witnessed an alarming rise in cases of disruptive conduct involving both passengers and airline personnel, thereby threatening public confidence, air safety, and professional discipline in the sector. This paper examines the adequacy of Nigeria’s legal and institutional mechanisms in addressing such misconduct, focusing on the legal and institutional frameworks. It adopts a doctrinal and analytical legal methodology, relying on primary and secondary legal sources, including statutory instruments, international conventions, judicial authorities, and scholarly commentaries. The paper further draws comparative insights from selected jurisdictions to highlight best practices in maintaining discipline and accountability in air transport operations. The paper found that while Nigeria has demonstrated several international standards, weak enforcement, inadequate penalties, and limited awareness among stakeholders continue to hinder effective regulation. It recommends a comprehensive review of existing legal provisions, the strengthening of institutional enforcement mechanisms, and enhanced public enlightenment.