A TALE OF A TAILLESS COW: ADDRESSING DOMESTIC UNSORTED HOUSEHOLD WASTE IN NIGERIA USING THE GERMAN MODEL

Abstract

The persistent problem of unsorted household waste and indiscriminate disposal in Nigeria poses serious environmental, public health, and governance challenges. The absence of structured household waste separation, inefficient collection systems, weak recycling culture, and inadequate enforcement mechanisms has contributed significantly to environmental degradation and health risks. This paper examines the legal, institutional, and socio-economic dimensions of domestic waste management in Nigeria and evaluates the potential of the German waste management model as a framework for reform. Using doctrinal and comparative research methodologies, it analyses Nigerian waste management laws alongside the German system, which is characterised by household waste segregation, scheduled collection, recycling obligations, and circular economy principles. The study finds that Germany’s structured waste governance promotes environmental sustainability, resource recovery, and economic opportunities through effective regulation and public participation. It concludes that Nigeria should adopt a legally enforceable household waste separation regime supported by public education, recycling incentives, and strengthened institutional accountability.